Aquamarine
aqua marina — “water of the sea”
Aquamarine and emerald are one crystal in two moods — the same beryl lattice, lit by iron instead of chromium. Roman sailors carried the sea-colored stone for safe passage home, and it has been the gem of calm water for two thousand years. At hardness 7.5–8 it outwears nearly everything else we string: a museum piece built for daily life.
“Carried to sea by sailors, sure it had spilled from the treasure chests of mermaids.”Roman maritime lore · 1st century